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Culture

Thai Script — A Brief Introduction for Visitors

Updated 2026 · Totally Bangkok

Thai is written in its own script — understanding a little makes signs, menus, and taxis far less baffling.

The basics

Thai script has 44 consonants, 32 vowels (written above, below, before, and after consonants), and 4 tone marks — it reads left to right.

What you can learn quickly

Numbers are worth recognising on price tags and taxi meters; the words for 'toilet', 'exit', 'entrance' and 'closed' are useful; MRT/BTS signs always have English too.

App help

Google Translate's camera mode reads Thai script in real time — point it at a menu or sign for instant translation; accuracy is good for common words.

Restaurant menus

Most Bangkok restaurants have English menus or pictures; for places without English, Google Translate camera or pointing at another diner's food works well.

This guide is a starting point — we expand every guide with more detail, photos and maps as the site grows. Check the news board for what's new.