The history, production, and cultural significance of Thai silk — what makes it distinctive and where to buy quality.
Silk weaving has been practiced in Thailand for centuries — different regions have distinct styles; the northeast (Isaan) produces mudmee (tie-dyed) silk; the north has its own traditions.
An American businessman who came to Thailand after WWII and almost single-handedly revived Thai silk as an export product — his house and story are now a Bangkok attraction.
Real Thai silk has slight irregularities (it's hand-woven); it shimmers differently when moved; burn test — real silk burns and smells like hair, not synthetic burning.
Jim Thompson brand (premium, guaranteed quality), OTOP shops (government-certified regional products), Chatuchak antiques section (vintage silk), Pratunam for cheaper options.
Genuine hand-woven silk runs considerably more than machine-made blends — a small scarf can range from a few hundred baht at OTOP shops to several thousand at Jim Thompson for premium pieces.
Dry cleaning or gentle hand-washing is recommended for genuine silk — most shops will advise on care specific to the weave and dye when you buy.