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Food

Som Tum — Thai Green Papaya Salad

Updated 2026 · Totally Bangkok

A bright, crunchy, punishingly spicy salad from Northeast Thailand that's now one of Bangkok's most popular dishes.

What it is

Shredded green (unripe) papaya pounded in a mortar with garlic, chili, lime, fish sauce, palm sugar, and dried shrimp — the balance is everything.

Variations

Som Tum Thai (mild, peanuts, no fermented crab); Som Tum Pu (fermented blue crab — more funky, for adventurous eaters); Som Tum Pla Ra (fermented fish sauce — very pungent).

Spice warning

Som Tum can be devastatingly spicy — even 'mild' versions have real heat; say 'mai pet' (not spicy) or 'pet nit noi' (a little spicy) clearly.

Where to find it

Isaan (northeast Thai) restaurants and market stalls throughout Bangkok; very cheap (30–60 THB); usually made to order so specify spice level.

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