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The Grand Palace Murals — A Reading Guide

Updated 2026 · Totally Bangkok

The 178 painted panels of the Ramakien epic murals at Wat Phra Kaew are a masterwork — what you're looking at.

What is the Ramakien

The Thai version of the Hindu Ramayana epic — the story of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman — depicted across 178 panels spanning the full perimeter of the gallery.

The narrative

The panels read clockwise starting from the north gate; Hanuman (the monkey general) and his monkey army are the most identifiable characters — white-faced, elongated figures.

What to look for

Watch for the elaborate battle scenes; the demon king Ravana (green-faced, multi-armed); Hanuman's many heroics; celestial creatures in the sky sections.

Guides

Guided tours include mural explanation — worth it; alternatively, buy the official illustrated guide sold at the Palace entrance.

This guide is a starting point — we expand every guide with more detail, photos and maps as the site grows. Check the news board for what's new.